Glomeruli
Tiny ball-shaped structures in the kidney composed of capillary blood vessels actively involved in the filtration of the blood to form urine. The glomerulus is one of the key structures that make up the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. The glomerulus was so named by the Italian anatomist Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694). The structure was once called a malphigian corpuscle. "Glomerulus" is the diminutive of the Latin "glomus" meaning "ball of yarn." It is literally a "little ball of yarn." The singular is "glomerulus" and the plural, as in Latin, is "glomeruli." The prefix "glomerulo-" (as in glomerulonephritis) refers to the glomerulus.
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glo·mer·u·li (glo-merґu-li) [L.] genitive and plural of glomerulus.
Medical dictionary.
2011.