Akademik

Hematuria
Blood in the urine. Hematuria may or may not be accompanied by pain, but it is always abnormal and should be further investigated. Painful hematuria can be caused by a number of disorders, including infections and stones in the urinary tract. Painless hematuria can also be due to many causes, including cancer. See also hematuria, gross; microhematuria.
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Presence of blood or red blood cells in the urine. [hemato- + G. ouron, urine]
- Egyptian h. SYN: schistosomiasis haematobium.
- endemic h. SYN: schistosomiasis haematobium.
- false h. SYN: pseudohematuria.
- gross h. the presence of blood in the urine in sufficient quantity to be visible to the naked eye.
- initial h. the presence of blood only in the first fraction of voided urine, usually indicating a urethral or prostatic source of bleeding.
- microscopic h. presence of blood cells in urine, visible only under the microscope.
- painful h. h. associated with dysuria, usually indicating the coexistence of infection, trauma, calculi, or foreign bodies within the lower urinary tract.
- painless h. h. not associated with dysuria, often connoting a vascular or neoplastic etiology.
- renal h. h. resulting from extravasation of blood into the glomerular spaces, or tubules, or pelves of the kidneys.
- terminal h. the presence of blood only in the last fraction of voided urine, usually indicating a prostatic source of bleeding.
- total h. blood throughout all fractions of the voided urine, commonly indicating an upper or mid-urinary tract source of bleeding.
- urethral h. h. in which the site of bleeding is in the urethra.
- vesical h. h. in which the site of bleeding is in the urinary bladder.

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he·ma·tu·ria or chiefly Brit hae·ma·tu·ria .hē-mə-'t(y)u̇r-ē-ə n the presence of blood or blood cells in the urine

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he·ma·tu·ria (he″mə-) (hem″ə-tuґre-ə) [hemat- + -uria] blood (erythrocytes) in the urine; called also erythrocyturia.

Medical dictionary. 2011.