Akademik

n.

A curve representing the theoretical distribution of grades in an education system that believes most students are capable of doing well in school (cf. bell curve).

Interested? Sorry, you'll have to join the waiting list. There are 3,500 kids on it. ... Why is this place so hot? I asked the principal, Henry Zondervon, who is an enthusiastic dynamo in his early 40s.

'We don't believe in the bell curve,' he told me. 'We believe in the J-curve. Seventy-five or 80 per cent of our students should be able to get an A grade.'

— Margaret Wente, "The school with Canada's longest waiting list," The Globe and Mail, May 29, 2001

The principal said the old view of the bell curve and testing 'to sort people out' is becoming less important. Educators now lean toward a 'J' curve philosophy that strives to move all students to the high end of the curve, based on the belief that all children can learn.

— Sharon Henson Pope, "District Uses Test Scores to Help Shape Curriculum, Principal Says," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 29, 1994

In education, the classic bell curve represents the distribution of grades that occurs given a relatively large sample of students: a small proportion will get very low and very high marks and most students will get average marks. A J curve (or J-curve) distribution implies that most students can occupy the rising part of the "J," which means most students can get above-average marks. This theory seems to have come about based on research presented at various "Outcome-Based Education" conferences in the mid-90s. (The forerunner is "mastery learning theory," which hails from the 1970s.)