Akademik

keep back
verb
1. keep under control; keep in check
-

suppress a smile

-

Keep your temper

-

keep your cool

• Syn: ↑restrain, ↑keep, ↑hold back
• Derivationally related forms: ↑restrainer (for: ↑restrain), ↑restraint (for: ↑restrain)
• Hypernyms: ↑inhibit, ↑bottle up, ↑suppress
• Hyponyms:
↑hold, ↑confine, ↑inhibit, ↑bottle up, ↑suppress, ↑control, ↑hold in, ↑contain, ↑check, ↑curb, ↑moderate
• Verb Frames:
-

Somebody ——s somebody

-

Somebody ——s somebody PP

2. secure and keep for possible future use or application
-

The landlord retained the security deposit

-

I reserve the right to disagree

• Syn: ↑retain, ↑hold, ↑hold back
• Derivationally related forms: ↑holding (for: ↑hold), ↑retention (for: ↑retain)
• Hypernyms: ↑keep, ↑hold on
• Hyponyms: ↑hold down
• Verb Frames:
-

Somebody ——s something

-

They keep back the money

3. hold back; refuse to hand over or share
-

The father is withholding the allowance until the son cleans his room

• Syn: ↑withhold
• Derivationally related forms: ↑withholder (for: ↑withhold), ↑withholding (for: ↑withhold)
• Hypernyms: ↑deny, ↑refuse
• Hyponyms:
↑freeze, ↑block, ↑immobilize, ↑immobilise, ↑keep to oneself, ↑deny, ↑reserve, ↑deprive
• Verb Frames:
-

Somebody ——s something from somebody

* * *

keep back (or keep someone/something back)
remain (or cause someone or something to remain) at a distance

he had kept back from the river when he could

* * *

keep back [phrasal verb]
1 : to not go near something

The police asked the spectators to keep back. [=stay back]

The guide told us to keep back from the edge of the cliff.

2 keep (someone) back or keep back (someone)
2 a : to not allow (someone) to go near something

The police kept the spectators back.

2 b US : to not allow (a student) to advance to the next grade level
— usually used as (be) kept back

Students who fail the exam may be kept back a year.

2 c Brit : to require (a student) to stay at school after classes have ended

She was kept back [=(US) kept after, kept after school] for talking in class.

3 keep (something) back or keep back (something) : to not allow (something) to appear or be known

He struggled to keep back his tears. [=he tried hard not to cry]

The government kept back [=withheld] some crucial information from the media.

• • •
Main Entry: ↑keep

Useful english dictionary. 2012.