Erle
- Fibi
- Erlenmeyer , Richard August Carl Emil
- Ernst , Richard Robert
- Esaki
- Esaki , Leo
- Eschenmoser , Albert
- Euclid
- Eudoxus of Cnidus
- Euler
- Euler , Ulf Svante von
- Euler-Chelpin , Hans Karl August Simon von
- Evans , Robley Dunglison
- Everett III , Hugh
- Ewing , Sir James Alfred
- Ewing , William Maurice
- Eyring , Henry
- Fabricius ab Aquapendente , Hieronymus
- Fahrenheit , (Gabriel) Daniel
- Fairbank , William
- Fajans , Kasimir
- Faraday
- Faraday , Michael
- Fermat , Pierre de
- Fermi , Enrico
- Ferrel , William
- Feynman
- Feynman , Richard Phillips