Akademik
benchmark
1.
noun
a)
A
standard
by which something is evaluated or
measured
.
b)
A surveyors
mark
made on some
stationary
object
and shown on a
map
; used as a
reference
point
.
2.
verb
To
measure
the
performance
of (an item) relative to another similar item in an impartial scientific manner.
Wikipedia foundation
.